As the production and use of solar panels increases worldwide, there is an urgent need to find more effective and efficient photovoltaic materials testing techniques.

Surface contamination can be a major problem within many industries. It has been shown to lead to component failures, production issues, final product defects and often expensive warranty claims.

Surface contamination can be a major problem within many industries. It has been shown to lead to component failures, production issues, final product defects and often expensive warranty claims.