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Schizophrenia-Linked Mutation Changes Brain Signaling
Scientists have shown that in patients with schizophrenia, who have a rare, single-gene mutation, the release of neurotransmitters in the brain is impaired.
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11 Candidate Gene Variants for Alzheimer’s Disease Identified
A study has identified 11 rare candidate variants for Alzheimer's disease. Researchers found 19 different families in Utah that suffered from Alzheimer's disease more frequently than what is considered normal.
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Analyzing DNA From Museum Specimens Reveals Evolutionary History
Museum specimens around the world contain a wealth of underutilized genetic information due to the poor state of DNA preservation, which often makes it difficult to sequence. Researchers have optimized a method developed for analyzing ancient DNA to identify the relationships between species on a deep evolutionary scale.
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Mutational Similarities Between SARS-CoV-2 and Its Predecessors
Research has shown that the mutations arising in the SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in very similar locations as betacoronaviruses.
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The Pit of Despair: How Black Lung Disease Has Impacted Miners' Mental Health
More than a third of coal miners and former coal miners suffering from black lung disease struggle with depression, and more than one in 10 has recently considered suicide, a new study finds.
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Cell Communication Pathway Controlling Cell Growth and Survival Identified
Researchers have identified a cell communication pathway that is responsible for preventing overactivation of the insulin signal. The finding could eventually help to develop treatments for diseases such as cancer and diabetes.
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Empathy Study Shows Rats Prefer Helping Their Friends Over Strangers
Rescuing a member of their own social group, but not a stranger, triggers motivational and social reward centres in rats' brains, suggests a new study.
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Bacteria Are Key to Vaginal Health
Bacterial vaginosis affects nearly 30% of women between the ages of 15 and 44. A study has discovered that members of the Veillonellaceae bacteria family cause changes that support bacterial vaginosis
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Particular Species of Gut Bacteria Associated With Enhanced Cognition for Infant Boys
Infant boys with a higher composition of a particular gut microbiota show enhanced neurodevelopment, according to a new study.
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Isoflavone-Rich Diet Could Help To Protect Against MS Symptoms
A study suggests that the metabolism of plant-based dietary substances by specific gut bacteria, which are lacking in patients with multiple sclerosis, may provide protection against the disease.
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