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Gonorrhoea Genome Maps Out STD Across Europe
The first European-wide genomic survey of gonorrhoea has mapped antibiotic resistance in this sexually transmitted disease throughout the continent. Researchers also showed that using DNA sequencing data they could accurately determine antibiotic resistance and identify incorrect laboratory test results.
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Nanocellulose Material has Super Strength
Specially arranged nano-sized cellulose fibers are the strongest material of them all, in a move that might cause some to re-name Superman the “man of cellulose.”
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Slow Movement, Slow Evolution: How Sloths Became Tree-Dwellers Over 22 Million Years
Researchers have uncovered important genomic data from the remains of an ancient giant ground sloth. The analysis, they say, proves for the first time that the giant ground sloth—which went extinct approximately 10,000 years ago—is a close relative of the modern two-fingered sloth, believed to be one of the world’s slowest mammals.
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The American Gut: Microbiome Project Uses Crowdsourced Data
Researchers have published the first major results from the American Gut Project , a crowdsourced, global citizen science effort. The project is the largest published study to date of the human microbiome — the unique microbial communities that inhabit our bodies.
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Beef Peptides Block Bitter Tastes
Scientists report that beef protein, when broken down into peptides, can block bitter taste receptors on the tongue. Such peptides could someday be used to make other foods and even medicines taste better.
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Mouse Mutation Protects Against Alzheimer's
Researchers have discovered a mutation that can protect against Alzheimer’s disease in mice. They found that a specific mutation can reduce the characteristic accumulation of the amyloid-beta peptide that occurs in the nerve cells of Alzheimer's patients.
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Water Safety Foiled by Silver
Research has shed new light on how an increasingly common consumer product component – silver nanoparticles – can potentially interfere with the treatment of wastewater. The findings suggest conventional toxicity testing methods for silver concentrations at treatment plants may produce results that yield a false sense of security.
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Colon Cancer Cells Use RNA Strands to Evade Cell Death
Researchers have discovered how unusually long strands of RNA, termed “long non-coding RNAs” or lincRNAs, help colon cancer cells avoid death, allowing unregulated growth. A new study showed some lincRNAs could be targeted by drug developers.
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Optimizing the Effectiveness of Cannabinoid Treatments for Epilepsy
Novel cannabinoids could provide new therapy options for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.
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CBD Significantly Reduces Seizures in Patients with Severe Form of Epilepsy
Large-scale clinical trial finds cannabidiol can dramatically reduce the number of dangerous seizures in patients with a severe form of epilepsy called Lennox–Gastaut syndrome.
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