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Genes Unique to Mammals Identified
Scientists compared the genomes of 68 mammals, including Homo sapiens, and identified 6000 gene families unique to mammals. Comparisons were then made to proteomic and transcriptional data to look at which proteins were produced.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells can be Harvested from Amniotic Fluid During Caesareans
A team of scientists and clinicians at Lund University in Sweden have now developed a multi-step method, including a unique collection device and new cell harvesting and processing techniques, that enables term amniotic fluid to be safely harvested for large quantities of cells.
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Rapid Test for Vitamin A and Iron Deficits Devised
Cornell engineers and nutritionists have created a swift solution for a challenging global health problem: a low-cost, rapid test to detect iron and vitamin A deficiencies at the point of care.
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Blood Test Could Predict Skin Cancer's Return
Cancer Research UK scientists have discovered that testing skin cancer patients’ blood for tumour DNA could help predict the chances of an aggressive cancer returning.
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NEST360º’s Low-cost Jaundice Detector Passes First Test in Africa
The first clinical study of a low-cost, hand-held jaundice detector invented by Rice University students couldn’t have come at a better time for NEST360°, an international team of scientists, doctors and global health experts preparing for a Dec. 11 competition for $100 million from the MacArthur Foundation.
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Cold-stored Mouse Sperm Viability Can Be Maintained for 10 days
A Japanese research team from Kumamoto University has succeeded in developing a refrigeration preservation technology that maintains the fertilization functionality of mouse sperm for 10 days.
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Research Reveals How Cells Rebuild After Division
University of Bristol research has revealed how cells rebuild their nucleus and organise their genome when they divide – a discovery which could have major implications for understanding cancer and degeneration.
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Kidney Disease Diagnosis May Benefit from DNA Sequencing
DNA sequencing yielded clinically meaningful insight into the cause, and treatment, of many types of kidney disease.
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Chemists Have Synthesized New Isoquinoline Derivatives
Chemists have synthesized new isoquinoline derivatives. Due to their biological activity, these compounds may be applicable in new drugs, from antispasmodics to bactericidal agents. In addition, in the future they may show effectiveness in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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Understanding the Climate Impact of Natural Atmospheric Particles
Scientists have quantified the relationship between natural sources of particles in the atmosphere and climate change.Their study shows that the cooling effect of natural atmospheric particles is greater during warmer years and could therefore slightly reduce the amount that temperatures rise as a result of climate change.
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