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The Eye's Connections to the Brainstem Revealed for the First Time
For the first time, neuroscientists have revealed the precise connections between sensory neurons inside the retina and the superior colliculus, a structure in the midbrain.
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Microglial Genes Are Altered by Fear Conditioning
Microglia acts as the first line of defense in the central nervous system. Now, scientists have demonstrated that some microglial genes undergo changes in response to the consolidation and extinction of contextual fear conditioning.
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Study Provides Insight Into the Mechanism of Sex Determination in Birds
To better grasp the process of the germ cell’s sex determination, a research team has analyzed germ cells in chickens using RNA-sequencing to predict the mechanism that determines the sex.
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Dual Immunotherapy Shows Promise Against Rare Skin Cancer
Researchers have conducted a Phase II clinical trial of a dual immunotherapy combination in Merkel cell carcinoma, which shows promise in a rare but aggressive type of skin cancer.
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New Approach More Than Doubles Stem Cell Editing Efficiency
Researchers have developed a more efficient and accessible process to apply CRISPR-Cas9 systems in human pluripotent stem cells, which could greatly advance diagnostics and treatments for genetic disorders.
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Nanoplastics Shown To Move Up the Food Chain From Plants
A new study shows that lettuce can take up nanoplastics from the soil and transfer them into the food chain.
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New Water Filtration Membranes Worth the Investment
Antifouling membranes that filter and desalinate wastewater while resisting the accumulation of contaminants have been shown to be worth the investment, according to researchers.
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Hazardous Acidic Industrial Wastewater Turned Into Valuable Resources
Scientists has developed a circular process for eliminating the risk posed by phosphoric acid plant wastewater. The process turns the environmentally toxic wastewater into clean water while recovering valuable acids.
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How Zika Virus Manipulates Immune Cells Into Becoming Virus Factories
Researchers have discovered that Zika virus forces dendritic cells to stop acting as immune cells and instead produce lipid molecules for viral replication.
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Exercise Hormone Reduces Level of Parkinson’s Disease Protein
If confirmed in additional laboratory research and clinical trials, the researchers’ study in mice engineered to have Parkinson’s disease symptoms could pave the way for a Parkinson’s disease therapy based on the hormone irisin.
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