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Liquid Biopsy Could Predict Lung Cancer Immunotherapy Success Better Than a Tumor Biopsy
A protein found in extracellular vesicles shed by tumor cells could be used as a liquid biopsy biomarker to better predict the success of immunotherapy for lung cancer patients.
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Computer Simulations Could Help PFAS Removal From Soil
Chemists are discovering new information to help remediate “forever chemicals” by showing for the first time how they interact with soil at the molecular level.
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Circulating DNA Shed by Colon Tumors Can Guide Chemotherapy
Measuring circulating tumor DNA following surgery to treat colon cancer can predict the risk of cancer recurrence and help direct the use of chemotherapy.
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How the Genome Shapes Up for Cell Division
Researchers have now discovered how a family of DNA motor proteins succeeds in packaging loosely arranged strands of DNA into compact individual chromosomes during cell division.
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New Diagnostic Test for TB Detects DNA Fragments in the Blood
Researchers have developed a new highly sensitive blood test for tuberculosis (TB) that screens for DNA fragments of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that causes the deadly disease.
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New Clinical Trial of Monoclonal Antibody for Asthma
The NIH has launched a clinical trial testing whether a monoclonal antibody, dupilumab, can reduce asthma attacks and improve lung function and asthma symptoms in children with poorly controlled allergic asthma who live in low-income urban neighborhoods.
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Giraffes Evolved Long Necks for “Sexual Combat”, New Study Suggests
A study looking in depth at the unusual fossils of early giraffes has provided a new perspective on their extremely long necks. While it is commonly believed that giraffoids’ necks evolved for more efficient treetop leaf eating, new research suggests that they may have instead been selected for as an advantage in a violent sexual fight-off.
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Salmonella Vaccine Contributed to Rise of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
Researchers from the University of São Paulo, Brazil and the Quadram Institute Bioscience, UK have conducted an investigation into the evolution of Salmonella bacteria in Brazilian poultry. The study identified that introducing a Salmonella vaccine for poultry – in addition to increasing use of antibiotics by Brazilian farmers – has led to strains evolving that are antibiotic-resistant. These strains are less likely to cause disease in humans.
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Reduced Air Pollution Leads to Higher Crop Yields
A new study has revealed how removing a common air pollutant could lead to significant gains in crop yields.
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Changing the Brain's Immune Environment May Help Stroke Recovery
A therapeutic method for harnessing the body’s immune system to protect against brain damage is published today by researchers from the Babraham Institute’s Immunology research program.
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