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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning – News and Features

Cancer cells.
News

Lung Cancer Study Reveals Four Microenvironment Subtypes Linked to Disease Progression

Examining the immune cells in the environment around a tumour could help to predict how a person’s cancer might progress and respond to treatment, according to new research led by UCL and the Francis Crick Institute.
A portrait of a woman moving her head and screaming.
News

Filtering and Predictive Issues in the Brain Are Linked to Psychosis

Inside the brains of people with psychosis, two key systems are malfunctioning: a “filter” that directs attention toward important events and thoughts, and a “predictor” composed of pathways that anticipate rewards.
A picture that reads "AI et al."
Article

AI in Science Publication: The Good, the Bad and the Questionable

We take a deep dive into the current guides and policies for using AI-assisted technologies in scientific data generation and publication, asking: what does the future look like?
Clouds in a blue sky.
News

Tackling Global Warming With Cloud Engineering

Cloud ‘engineering’ could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows.
AI written on a computer chip.
News

AI Could Improve Breast-Cancer Screening by Reducing False Positives

Using artificial intelligence (AI) to supplement radiologists’ evaluations of mammograms may improve breast-cancer screening by reducing false positives without missing cases of cancer, according to a study.
A cell with small internal compartments visible.
News

Chromosome Locations in Individual Cells Revealed by Machine Learning

Researchers have made a significant advancement toward understanding how the human genome is organized inside a single cell.
Two people stand on snow overlooking snowy mountains.
News

Antarctica's Melting Ice Threatens Its Meteorites

For every tenth of a degree of increase in global air temperature, an average of nearly 9,000 meteorites disappear from the surface of the ice sheet in Antarctica.
A strand of RNA.
News

Language Model Reads the Genome and Designs More Effective mRNA Vaccines

Language models can be used to home in on partial genome sequences and optimize those sequences to study biology and improve medicine, and have designed more effective mRNA vaccines.
Cancer cells.
News

Distinct Microbial Signatures Identified in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Mutation

Researchers have identified microbiota signatures associated with KRAS mutations in people diagnosed with colorectal cancer. The findings suggest that gut microbes may serve as a kind of non-invasive biomarker for identifying subtypes of CRC.
Cancer cells.
News

Kidney Cancer Subtypes May Influence Treatment Responses

A new study differentiates the molecular subgroups of RCC tumors to better understand how their makeup might affect treatment responses.
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