Behavioral Neuroscience – News and Features

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Scripps Florida Scientists Pinpoint How Genetic Mutation Causes Early Brain Damage
Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have shed light on how a specific kind of genetic mutation can cause damage during early brain development that results in lifelong learning and behavioral disabilities.

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Seeing the inner workings of the brain made easier by new technique
Last year Karl Deisseroth, a Stanford professor of bioengineering and of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, announced a new way of peering into a brain- removed from the body- that provided spectacular fly-through views of its inner connections.

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Finding thoughts in speech: How the human brain processes thoughts during natural communication
For the first time, neuroscientists were able to find out how different thoughts are reflected in neuronal activity during natural conversations. Johanna Derix, Olga Iljina and the interdisciplinary team of Dr.

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MicroRNA could help diagnose and treat mental disorders
Weizmann Institute scientists “fingerprint” a culprit in depression, anxiety and other mood disorders
According to the World Health Organization, such mood disorders as depression affect some 10% of the world’s population and are associated with a heavy burden of disease.

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Your genes affect your betting behavior
Investors and gamblers take note: your betting decisions and strategy are determined, in part, by your genes.

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Groundbreaking model explains how the brain learns to ignore familiar stimuli
The unique model explains the process of 'habituation,' which allows the brain to filter out significant environmental stimuli from the insignificant, and which is altered in Austim Spectrum Disorders
A neuroscientist from Trinity College Dublin has proposed a new, ground-breaking explanation for the fundamental process of 'habituation', which has never been completely understood by neuroscientists.

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Placental marker of prenatal stress linked to brain mitochondrial dysfunction
When a woman experiences a stressful event early in pregnancy, the risk of her child developing autism spectrum disorders or schizophrenia increases. Yet how maternal stress is transmitted to the brain of the developing fetus, leading to these problems in neurodevelopment, is poorly understood.

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Stress hormone elevation associated with working memory deficits in aging
Animal study suggests that stress may accelerate age-related changes in the brain
A new study published in the June 18 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience adds to a body of evidence suggesting stress may accelerate cognitive decline later in life.

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Limited motor skills in early infancy may be trait of autism
Researchers from Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore, Md., announced findings that provide evidence for reduced grasping and fine motor activity among six-month-old infants with an increased familial risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASD).

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Hippocampal activity during music listening exposes the memory-boosting power of music
For the first time the hippocampus—a brain structure crucial for creating long-lasting memories—has been observed to be active in response to recurring musical phrases while listening to music.
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